A flagship global report on fisheries and aquaculture trends, sustainability, and policy.

The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture (SOFIA) is a biennial report published by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO). It provides comprehensive analysis of global fisheries and aquaculture trends, challenges, and opportunities to support sustainable aquatic food systems.

SOFIA is FAO’s flagship publication that delivers evidence-based insights into the status of global fisheries and aquaculture. The report supports policymakers, researchers, and practitioners with data-driven analysis on production, sustainability, trade, and governance.

It serves as a key reference for global and regional strategies on aquatic food systems, including climate resilience and circular aquaculture development.

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Production, consumption, and trade patterns across regions and species.

Assessment of ecosystem health, climate change impacts, and resource efficiency.

Guidance on fisheries management, aquaculture policy, and international governance.

Emerging technologies and practices shaping the future of aquaculture and fisheries.

Relevance to Circular Aquaculture in ASEAN

SOFIA provides critical global and regional insights that inform circular aquaculture strategies, policy development, and research priorities in ASEAN.
The report supports evidence-based decision-making, helping stakeholders understand trends, risks, and opportunities for sustainable aquaculture transformation.